Wednesday, September 21, 2011

FAQs: Failed States

Q: So what’s a failed state?

A: A failed state is country where the government can no longer do its job.

Q: So what’s the job of a government?

A: To maintain order and control within its territory.

Q: Where are these failed states? And what's it like for people who live in them?

Haiti-- Guinea-- Ivory Coast--Dem. Rep. of Congo-- Central African Republic-- Sudan-- Chad--Zimbabwe-- Iraq-- Somalia--Afghanistan-- Pakistan

Q. Why should I care about failed states? I don't live in one!

A. Because what happens to them eventually will affect us.

Read the brutal truth article here: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/20/the_brutal_truth

For more on failed states please visit:

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/17/2011_failed_states_index_interactive_map_and_rankings


Tuesday, September 20, 2011

7 Billion People, 7 Billion Actions, 7 Billion Reasons

YOU are the Change

National Geographic has launched a special series dedicated to the major milestone the world will encounter in October 2011—hitting a population of 7 billion people. The time it takes the world to gain another billion people is shrinking—meaning that a much larger amount of people are being born than dying. This does not only affect the geographic areas with a surge in population, it affects you as an individual as well. We must overcome the struggles of maintaining a world with 7 billion, and focus on what opportunities this brings us. After all, the future generations will be the ones experiencing life with 7 billion+ people.

7,000,000,000 is merely a number that is too hard for a human mind to grasp. But the organization 7 Billion Actions puts actual faces onto these numbers.

The McGehee Global Issues class is challenging you to LOOK UP from your daily life, and take a moment to reflect on what life with 7 billion people will be like. Does it matter to you? How can you make the world more unified with 7 billion people?

Have You Ever Been Hungry?






The famine in Somalia is one of the most serious famines that the world has experienced in recent years. Over 750,000 people are in danger of dying of hunger, that’s more than twice the people in the New Orleans area- there are only 343, 829 people living in New Orleans. Early warning signs of the famine were available, but because Somalia is a failed state not much could be done. The Somalian government was not strong enough to prevent the famine—they were too busy with internal conflict and won’t allow western aid.












Check out...

http://act.one.org/sign/horn_of_africa_us/

http://www.fews.net/Pages/default.aspx



http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/06/17/2011_failed_states_index_interactive_map_and_rankings



Monday, September 19, 2011

Why Should you care about China?

did you know there population is shrieking? and why?

- in 1977, China implemented the one Child policy, this policy tries to ensure that on couple have more than one child per family.
- forced sterilization and abortion are used to enforce this policy.
- for the population to stay the same, each couple would have two children, this is called replacement. Today, the average fertility in China is less than two.















you might not think about how much labor and trade we as Americans depend on from China.

- 70% of all the product sold at Wal-Mart's YOU shop at are made in China.

- This graph illustrates that China's economy is growing at a MUCH faster rate than our ours (9%- china, 2% U.S.)

- to find out more about China's Economy visit: http://useconomy.about.com/od/worldeconomy/p/China_Economy.htm

Thursday, September 15, 2011

11- Year Hunger Strike in India Wages On

Political activism is common in America; participate in rallies, sign petitions, lobby, make our voices heard within the media, etc., but in India it takes a whole new step. Poet and activist, Irom Chanu Sharmila, has been on a hunger strike for the past 11 years. Her hunger strike is based a massacre in November of 2000 within the village of Malom. A surprise explosion along one of the main roads sent soldiers running to the site, where they proceeded to shoot and kill 10 people. The soldiers claimed that they had been fired upon first, but a judiciary inquiry found no evidence that they had. Two days after the shooting, Sharmila began her hunger strike: getting India to remove laws that shield the countries army forces from prosecution from the central government. In India, soldiers are protected by the Armed Forces Special Powers Act of 1958. It states that military personnel can arrest people without a warrant, shoot and injure/kill on suspicion, and use deadly weapons to break up gatherings of 5 or more people. They can only be prosecuted by explicit permission from the central government, which in almost all cases never comes. Sharmila was almost immediately arrested because of the Indian penal code that says committing suicide is a crime. The longest they can hold her is 1 year. Every year for the past decade the government has released Sharmila, only to imprison her again when she refuses to eat. The courage of Sharmila and the brutality of government in India are shocking.


Wednesday, September 14, 2011


Iran will reportedly release 2 jailed Americans

Iran’s president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad stated that two Americans who were arrested on espionage charges would be freed in two days. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad decided to release these two American hikers as a humanitarian gesture but its more likely due to the fact that Ahmadinejad is attending the United Nationals General Assembly. The two American hikers, Shane Bauer and Joshua Fattal who graduated from University of California- Berkley, were sentenced, eight years in imprisonment in Iran for allegedly spying and trespassing. Americans feel as if the imprisonment was unjust and a very harsh sentence. There are similar cases to this one; Bauer and Fattal, Americans that were arrested on Iranian grounds (Sarah Shroud, Roxana Saberi). The Americans told reporters that they had made an innocent mistake wandering off the unmarked borderline. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad than decided that these two Americans would be freed if they posted bail, “a ransom payment for their freedom.”

Kimathi: 'I was framed over Kampala World Cup attacks'

Kenyan human right activist Al-Amin Kimathi stated that the Kenyan government framed him for the 2010 Kampala World Cup bombing because as he says "It was pay-back time for my previous human rights defense of victims of extraordinary rendition". He was head of the Muslim Human Rights Forum that has been accused over the years of doing illegal rendition. Most of the people in Kenya and Uganda that are involved in this are being arrested without giving them access to fair and even trial processes. The Kenyan government have let Kimathi and four others go because they have stated that there is a lack against them and two Ugandans have already plead guilty to the suicide bombings. It has been confirmed that the Kenyan Government did organize Kimathi’s arrest before. This shows us that his arrest was the result of profiling and really was a symbol of the unfair treatment of radicals in Kenya. Kimathi was arrested without fair trial or evidence and that shows that he was profiled and framed into it.

Main article: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14900624

Four Sweden Terror Suspects Arrested

In Sweden four individuals were arrested in Gothenburg, Sweden’s second largest country, because they were suspected to be terrorist suspects. There were confessions to the court today [Tuesday, September 13th 2011] that there was a “plan to commit murder.” The four men are between the ages of 23 and 26. Three of the men were from Somali and the other, Iraq. The four suspects are known as Kulan Mohamud Abel, Mahamud Abdi Aziz, Mahmood Salar Sami and Mohamud Abdi Weli. Three out of the four have actual criminal documentation. Though the four cannot be charged with terrorism they are being charged for plotting murder. The question of what will happen if the four men are let go still rises. Some, like prosecutor Agnetha Hilding Qvarnstrom, worry that if they are released there will still be the possibility of threats, attacks, murders, and terrorism. Swedish media have reported that the four are suspected of having links to the Somali Islamist group al-Shabaab. The al-Shabaab have also been compared to the Taliban. Sweden is not raising its terror threat level, which is currently at 3, with 5 as the highest. How is Sweden’s protection program and system efficient against attacks? What are their plans? What is the result of the four men? What’s at stake? How will this make Sweden’s court system look if the four men are released?

Video: http://cnn.com/video/?/video/world/2011/09/12/nyberg-sweden-terror-plot.cnn

Death Toll In Kenya Pipeline Explosion Rises to 87


Caroline Drennan

Hawk’s Eye on the World: Africa

http://www.npr.org/2011/09/13/140452448/death-toll-in-kenya-pipeline-explosion-rises-to-87

On Monday September 12, 2011 an explosion occurred, killing a lot of people and destroying many homes. There was an over-pressurized pipeline with gasoline in it, which then leaked into the sewer and the river and then caught fire. It is said to be blamed on Pipeline Corporation because they did not properly inspect the pipelines. The Red Cross official said that they have found up to 87 bodies. Many workers in the Red Cross searched for bodies in the river to see if they could find any of their family members who have been missing. While many people have died, many were insured as well. There have been many patients suffering from severe burns having five more people die because they were unable to treat them. Many families are very eager to see the bodies so that they can identify the bodies that have not yet been able to identify. Many people such as Cleophas Busolo don’t know if their child is alive or dead. Along with many other families wondering the same thing, some families are staying in homeless shelters until they can rebuild their homes and find their families. Some have already started to rebuild their homes. Evelyne Njeri has been collecting nails for her father in hopes to rebuild their home right where it burned down. The Red Cross has announced that they have called off the search because they don’t think they will find any more bodies until they are able to get the navy with specialized divers to look.

Watch a video: http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/09/12/kenya.fire/index.html

Scanning 2.4 Billion Eyes, India Tries to Connect Poor to Growth

Previously, India’s system of recognizing each citizen was essentially nonexistent. This is why India has set out to create the Aadhaar. The Aadhaar will be one central database that contains information on each individual living in India; it will include their name, date of birth, sex and address. Individuals will be given a 12 digit number then will be identified by their thumbprint. It will be the largest biometric database in the world, containing almost 1.4 billion Indians. It is free and optional, however most seem to be complying and agreeing that it is a good idea. Some think that the government will not be able to handle all of this information on each person correctly and be abele to maintain individuals privacy. This system is an attempt to decrease India’s high levels of poverty. The system will allow Indians many resources that most have to do without. More people will be able to have bank accounts, cell phones, welfare, and many others. This project will be expensive costing the country $3 per person entered. The goal of Aadhaar is to create efficiency in government and to provide opportunities that citizens wouldn’t have had otherwise. Because of India’s huge population, a more organized system could do them some good.


Find out more!


(Click the picture)

India's population-- They are going to have to create this biometric database for this entire huge population.

AADHAAR statistics--

ow many Indians care?

European Crisis

Destany Parker

September 13, 11

History

Mrs. Thompson

Europe Crisis

Berlin, a European country in Europe continent is dealing with a big finical crisis. Mrs. Merklin, Germany leader is facing difficult with restoring her countries “Way out plan”. Angela Merklin is decisions are based on more immediately, whether to allow Greece to default or even to leave the currency union. “American officials fear that if she does not act more decisively, bank lending could freeze up and the result would be another sharp financial downturn on both sides of the Atlantic”. The fear of it worsening, Berlin is depending more on the French banks to get them out of this sticky hole. Critics are saying, Mrs. Merkel has focused too much on protecting her political standing inside Germany, placing her position as chancellor above the need for bold, risk-taking leadership to rescue the European currency. Now the Greece bailout money, and her party, which is the Christian Democratic Union, is now suffering setbacks in the state elections, well as this month in the state of Mecklenburg- West Pomerania. If a strong like Europe fails, other small countries will go down as because small countries depend big countries to keep the system flowing. Countries like French and Greece are in a really big hole because if Berlin goes down then it’s likely for their countries to go down with them. President Nicholas Sarkozy, of France do not see eye to eye with President, but Sarkozy wants to keep the reputation of France and Germany being one of the most powerful leaders in Europe, they gain their reputation after the WWII.



Iran's Judiciary Seems to Cast Doubt on Hikers' Imminent Release

Iran and the US have not been getting along for a long time but things became worse when two US citizens were held captive. When two men went to Iraq they went hiking along the unmarked border of Iraq and Iran. During their hike they were arrested by the Iranian police the government thought that the men were spies from the U.S. They have been held captive in Iran for two years. The only way that these men will be released is if each of their families posts a $500,000 bail for each of them. It is still an unsure matter if this is going to work and if they are definitely going to be released.

Link to article and another video: http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/09/13/iran.hikers.release/index.html


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Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Curret events asia- Malaysia

http://www.economist.com/node/21528615

Laura LeBlanc

Politics are facing reform in Malaysia. Current Prime Minister Najib Razik of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) party now is beginning to but heads with other parties. In 1959 Malaysia gained independence from Britain since then the prime minister and majority of parliament has been UMNO, now for the first time since then the UMNO has lost it’s two third majority in parliament. With a 59% approval rating and rise of other parties, Razik fears the outcome of the next election. It is scheduled for 2013 however it is expected to move up possibly to this year. Razik wants time to increase his popularity but also fears that with time the opposing parties may grow. However, the opposing coalition (democratic coalition party) is facing problems. Their leader Anwar Ibrahim is on trial for sodomy, which is illegal in Malaysia. This would be the second time if he goes to jail for this. Ibrahim was the main likely candidate for Prime minister. So in some time the DCP will have to decide on a candidate. Despite scandal the Malaysians will most likely vote for whichever candidate best represents their ideals.

China Invests Billions In Tibet

Between the years 2011 and 2015, China will invest $46.89 Billion on 226 projects in Tibet. The projects are supposed to help speed up social and economic development in the region. Executive vice chairman of Tibet’s regional government stated, "The projects, aimed at achieving rapid development in Tibet will cost 330.5 billion yuan in total.” Some of the projects include: infrastructure construction, such as railway linking, and social security. More projects include linking new highways from Tibet with China. Social and economic growth is also a part of the construction. New roads and homes will be constructed in Tibet’s rural areas and will include irrigation systems, tap water, electricity and gas to the homes. Environmental protection will use 5% of the investment. By the year 2020, the per capita income of rural Tibetans will hopefully be close to the national level.

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

“India Measures Itself Against a China That Doesn’t Notice”

China and India—these are two countries that have been paired together since we started our class studying global issues. Ranging from size of the population to the speed of their economic growth, these two nations share many common characteristics. Numbers aside, China and India have less in common than originally thought. India’s model is China, they are always trying to reach the same amount of economic success as them, and they are constantly studying how their economy has flourished in such a short time. However the feeling is not mutual. China idolizes the economies of the United States and England, and couldn’t be more oblivious to the Indian’s obsession with them. China is currently more developed in infrastructure and spending more on human development (education), but some projections have India growing at a faster pace than China. This “competition” between China and India must stay platonic because both of their economies rely on each other.

There is no question about the fact that China and India are economically and demographically growing at very accelerated speeds. The author of this article, Vikas Bajaj, repeatedly states that China isn’t aware that India is watching them so precisely. India will soon surpass China in some aspects if they do not pay attention to their up and coming rivals. This affects the world because India and China will soon keep the world’s economy afloat, and without consistent success of these countries we could enter another world wide recession. But for now China is still ahead in infrastructure, armed forces, universities, and the English language (NYTimes).







http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/01/business/global/india-looks-to-china-as-an-economic-model.html?_r=1&ref=india

Hawk’s Eye on the World: Libya’s War-Tested Women Hope to Keep New Power

Breon Wise

Thompson

Global Issues

September 13, 2011

Hawk’s Eye on the World

Locate: Libya’s War-Tested Women Hope to Keep New Power

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/13/world/africa/13women.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&ref=africa

Read:

· “Aisha Gdour, a school psychologist, smuggled bullets in her brown leather handbag. Fatima Bredan, a hairdresser, tended wounded rebels. Hweida Shibadi, a family lawyer, helped NATO find airstrike targets. And Amal Bashir, an art teacher, used a secret code to collect orders for munitions”

· Women did far more than send sons and husbands to the front. They hid fighters and cooked them meals. They sewed flags, collected money, contacted journalists. They ran guns and, in a few cases, used them”

· The six-month uprising against Colonel Qaddafi has propelled women in this traditional society into roles they never imagined. And now, though they already face obstacles to preserving their influence, many women never want to go back.”

· “Maybe I can be the new president or the mayor,” Ms. Gdour, 44.

· Libya’s government only consists of one woman. There isn’t even a women’s bathroom in the council’s headquarters

· Men are also responding, with some who once objected to fiancĂ©es and sisters working late or attending protests now beginning to support such activities. Fear of sexual coercion by Qaddafi cronies, once a pervasive threat to prominent women, has evaporated”

· “Even if they don’t give us our rights, we have the right to go out and demand them.” Nabila Abdelrahman Abu Ras, 40

· many Libyan women, educated enough to dream large, said they were held back by dictatorship and tradition. When the revolution came, they were primed for action.”

· “Ms. Bashir, the art teacher, who giggles as she recalls her days as a covert arms dealer, wanted to build a career as an artist. But the sponsor of her first exhibit of drawings, a government insider, demanded sex. She canceled the show, hid the drawings and focused her public life around raising her children.”

· “Ms. Gdour drove with her neighbor to deliver rifles hidden under a car seat. Another friend transported money for rebels inside her baby’s diaper.”

· “We will never again let anyone control us,” Ms. Shibadi said.

Additional sources:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvMtCp8cgtE

Summary:

The revolution in Libya has not only been a revolution for the country but for its people, especially the women. The role of women in Libya has been nonexistent, except for in the home. In fact the role of women is so rare in the government, there is no women’s restroom in the council’s headquarters. Thanks to the revolution, women have been able to break barriers and do things they were never able to do before. “Aisha Gdour, a school psychologist, smuggled bullets in her brown leather handbag. Fatima Bredan, a hairdresser, tended wounded rebels. Hweida Shibadi, a family lawyer, helped NATO find airstrike targets. And Amal Bashir, an art teacher, used a secret code to collect orders for munitions”. This event was what the women of Libya were waiting for, “many Libyan women, educated enough to dream large, said they were held back by dictatorship and tradition. When the revolution came, they were primed for action.” Even men, who use to oppose women working late, attending protest, etc, are now supporters of the women and their pursuits to help their country. This is very far from where women were not to long ago, “Ms. Bashir, the art teacher, who giggles as she recalls her days as a covert arms dealer, wanted to build a career as an artist. But the sponsor of her first exhibit of drawings, a government insider, demanded sex. She canceled the show, hid the drawings and focused her public life around raising her children.” Women have risen and promise never to go back to where they were, “We will never again let anyone control us,” Ms. Shibadi said. “Even if they don’t give us our rights, we have the right to go out and demand them.” says Nabila Abdelrahman Abu Ras. Even though the revolution is less than a year old, women already have aspiration of contributing to their country, “Maybe I can be the new president or the mayor,” Ms. Gdour, 44. And women have definitely earned everything they aspire to be. Women have played a significant role in the liberation of Libya, although the struggle still continues. Women have risked their lives for their country, “Ms. Gdour drove with her neighbor to deliver rifles hidden under a car seat. Another friend transported money for rebels inside her baby’s diaper.” Women in Libya have taken advantage of their opportunities, hopefully this will show women of other suppressed countries that women can change they way they are looked upon.